Lumbar Spine Disorders
Diagnosis, treatment and surgical procedures for herniated discs, spinal stenosis
Overview
The lumbar region consists of 5 vertebrae (L1-L5) and intervertebral discs.
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Lumbar Disc Herniation
Lumbar disc herniation occurs when the outer layer of the soft disc between vertebrae tears and the inner part protrudes, pressing on nerves. It most commonly occurs at L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels.
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots due to narrowing of the spinal canal. It usually occurs with aging.
Cervical Disc Herniation
Cervical disc herniation occurs when the disc between cervical vertebrae degenerates or protrudes due to trauma, pressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it. It can cause nerve compression.
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it. It can cause nerve compression.
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Anatomy
The lumbar spine extends from L1 to L5, with discs between vertebrae.