Conditions
Detailed information about the conditions we treat
Most Common Diseases
The most frequently encountered diseases in neurosurgery practice
Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) (Lumbar Hernia)
Lumbar hernia - prolapse of the intervertebral disk causing compression of the nerve
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH)
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH) (Discopathy / Myelopathy / Radiculopathy)
Meningioma (Brain Membrane Tumor)
The most common brain tumor originating from the brain membranes, usually benign
Glioblastoma (GBM)
Most common rapidly growing malignant brain tumor in adults
Cerebral Aneurysm
Cerebral Aneurysm (Unruptured / SAH-Ruptured)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - ICD-10: G56.0
Spinal Stenosis (Spinal Canal Narrowing)
Spinal Stenosis - Narrowing of the spinal canal (Cervical: M48.02, Lumbar: M48.06)
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Severe facial pain condition
Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease - ICD-10: G20
Topic Guides
Condition Groups
Use guide pages that bring related conditions together and move between connected topics more quickly.
Neuro-Oncology: Brain Tumors
This hub page brings together 16 conditions under Neuro-Oncology: Brain Tumors. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery
This hub page brings together 10 conditions under Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Spine Surgery (Degenerative and Deformity)
This hub page brings together 9 conditions under Spine Surgery (Degenerative and Deformity). Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Spinal Cord and Intradural Tumors
This hub page brings together 3 conditions under Spinal Cord and Intradural Tumors. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Vascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
This hub page brings together 9 conditions under Vascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Pediatric Neurosurgery
This hub page brings together 7 conditions under Pediatric Neurosurgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Functional Neurosurgery
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Functional Neurosurgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Traumatic Brain Injuries
This hub page brings together 9 conditions under Traumatic Brain Injuries. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Spinal Trauma
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Spinal Trauma. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Congenital Anomalies
This hub page brings together 5 conditions under Congenital Anomalies. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Surgical Infectious Diseases
This hub page brings together 5 conditions under Surgical Infectious Diseases. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
CSF Dynamics and Hydrocephalus
This hub page brings together 6 conditions under CSF Dynamics and Hydrocephalus. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Cerebral Edema and Raised ICP
This hub page brings together 2 conditions under Cerebral Edema and Raised ICP. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Movement Disorders
This hub page brings together 5 conditions under Movement Disorders. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Cranial Neuralgias and Pain
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Cranial Neuralgias and Pain. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Neurological Infections
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Neurological Infections. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Metabolic and Degenerative CNS Disorders
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Metabolic and Degenerative CNS Disorders. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
This hub page brings together 8 conditions under Peripheral Nerve Surgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Interventional Pain Treatment
This hub page brings together 4 conditions under Interventional Pain Treatment. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery
This hub page brings together 2 conditions under Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Cerebrovascular Neurology
This hub page brings together 3 conditions under Cerebrovascular Neurology. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Reconstructive Neurosurgery
This hub page brings together 2 conditions under Reconstructive Neurosurgery. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Surgical Technology
This hub page brings together 3 conditions under Surgical Technology. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
Brain Surgery
Cranial Surgery
Surgical treatment of benign and malignant brain tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and hydrocephalus.
45 Hastalık
Meningioma (Brain Membrane Tumor)
The most common brain tumor originating from the brain membranes, usually benign
Glioblastoma (GBM)
Most common rapidly growing malignant brain tumor in adults
Astrocytoma
Tumor developing from brain glial cells
Oligodendroglioma
Slow-growing tumor developing from brain white matter
Ependymoma
Tumor developing from brain ventricle wall
Medulloblastoma
Most common malignant brain tumor in children
Brain Metastases
Most common brain tumor in adults - spread of cancer from elsewhere in the body to the brain
Primary CNS Lymphoma
Aggressive lymphoma type originating from the central nervous system
Hemangioblastoma
A benign, highly vascular brain and spinal cord tumor
Spine Surgery
Spinal Surgery
Treatment of lumbar and cervical disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spinal cord tumors and scoliosis.
24 Hastalık
Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) (Lumbar Hernia)
Lumbar hernia - prolapse of the intervertebral disk causing compression of the nerve
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH)
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH) (Discopathy / Myelopathy / Radiculopathy)
Spinal Stenosis (Spinal Canal Narrowing)
Spinal Stenosis - Narrowing of the spinal canal (Cervical: M48.02, Lumbar: M48.06)
Spondylolisthesis
Forward slippage of vertebrae
Ossification (OPLL)
Ossification of the posterior ligament of the cervical spine, gradually narrowing the spinal canal and compressing the spinal cord.
Artificial Disc Replacement
Replacement of a degenerative spinal disc with an artificial disc that preserves spinal motion.
Adult Spinal Deformity
Lateral curvature of the spine (scoliosis), forward kyphosis, or loss of balance in adults.
Osteoporotic Fractures (Vertebral Compression Fractures due to Bone Loss)
Collapse of weakened vertebrae due to bone loss (osteoporosis) from minimal trauma.
Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS)
Persistent or recurrent pain following lumbar spine surgery
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Children's Brain Surgery
Surgical treatment of brain and nervous system diseases in children with specialized approaches.
7 Hastalık
Craniosynostosis
Premature closure of skull sutures
Chiari Malformation (Arnold-Chiari Malformation)
Downward herniation of the cerebellum through the opening at the skull base - a congenital structural anomaly
Spina Bifida (Myelomeningocele - MMC)
Congenital spinal and spinal cord developmental disorder - Early surgery is critical
Dandy-Walker Malformation
A congenital brain developmental abnormality involving the cerebellum and surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces.
Tethered Spinal Cord
A condition where the lower end of the spinal cord is abnormally attached to tissue, becoming taut and causing nerve strain as the child grows.
Pediatric Hydrocephalus
Pediatric Hydrocephalus (Congenital / Acquired)
Arachnoid Cysts
A benign fluid-filled sac forming between brain membranes; usually asymptomatic.
Functional Neurosurgery
Movement Disorders
Parkinson's, epilepsy, tremor and deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatments.
34 Hastalık
DBS Indications
DBS Indications (Parkinson / Essential Tremor)
Epilepsy
Condition characterized by recurrent seizures
Spasticity (Cerebral Palsy)
Muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions; significant relief can be achieved with medication pump in appropriate patients.
Psychosurgery (OCD)
Psychosurgery (OCD) - ICD-10: F42
Brain Abscess
A serious infection characterized by accumulation of pus (suppuration) within brain tissue, surrounded by a capsule.
Subdural Empyema
A rapidly spreading, life-threatening infection caused by accumulation of pus in the space between the membranes surrounding the brain, requiring emergency treatment.
Shunt Infection
Infection of the shunt tube that drains cerebrospinal fluid from the brain with microorganisms.
Obstructive Hydrocephalus (Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Obstruction)
Fluid accumulation due to blockage in the cerebrospinal fluid circulation pathway
Communicating Hydrocephalus
Communicating Hydrocephalus - ICD-10: G91.0
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
Nerve Entrapments
Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel and peripheral nerve injuries.
9 Hastalık
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - ICD-10: G56.0
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (Elbow Nerve Compression)
A condition caused by compression of the ulnar nerve at the elbow, resulting in numbness in the 4th and 5th fingers and weakness in the hand.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (Ankle Nerve Compression)
A condition caused by compression of the nerve in the inner ankle, resulting in burning and numbness in the sole of the foot.
Peroneal Nerve (Foot Drop)
Inability to lift the foot and toes upward due to peroneal nerve damage at the lateral knee (foot drop).
Brachial Plexus Injuries
Injuries to the arm nerve network in the neck-axilla region that cause weakness, numbness, and paralysis in the arm.
Peripheral Nerve Tumors
A general term for masses that develop on nerves in the arms, legs, and trunk, most commonly benign.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
A condition caused by compression of nerves or blood vessels in the narrow space between the neck and shoulder, resulting in numbness, pain, and weakness in the arm.
Morton's Neuroma
A benign condition in which a nerve going to the toes becomes thickened and irritated in the forefoot, causing burning and pain.
Hemorrhagic Stroke (Stroke Due to Brain Hemorrhage)
Stroke resulting from bleeding into the brain or between the brain membranes
Pain Management
Algology / Interventional Pain Treatment
Chronic pain treatment, nerve blocks, RF thermocoagulation and epiduroscopy.
9 Hastalık
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)
A method that aims to suppress persistent chronic pain signals using mild electrical current delivered through a thin electrode placed near the spinal cord.
Intrathecal Drug Pump
Intrathecal Drug Pump - ICD-10: G89.4
Rhizotomy / Cordotomy
Surgical procedures in which pain-nerve pathways are cut to reduce severe pain or muscle contraction that does not respond to other methods.
Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation
Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation - ICD-10: G89.29
Gamma Knife / CyberKnife
Noninvasive treatment methods that treat certain brain diseases by directing high-dose radiation to the target with millimetric precision, without making an incision.
SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy)
An advanced radiation therapy method that delivers high-dose radiation to tumors in the body in a small number of sessions with millimetric precision.
Neuronavigation (GPS-like Guidance System in Surgery)
An auxiliary technology similar to GPS that guides the surgeon during brain and spine surgeries using images taken before surgery.
Intraoperative MRI/CT (Imaging During Surgery)
An auxiliary technology that allows the surgeon to see the status of the work by performing real-time MRI or CT scans in the operating room during brain and spinal surgeries.
Fluorescence-Guided Surgery (Making Tumor Visible with Light Using 5-ALA)
An auxiliary method that makes certain brain tumors visible by illuminating them with the help of a special drug and light during surgery, allowing clearer distinction of their boundaries.
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Nöroşirürji pratiğinde en sık karşılaşılan hastalıklar ve tedavi yaklaşımları
Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) (Lumbar Hernia)
Lumbar hernia - prolapse of the intervertebral disk causing compression of the nerve
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH)
Cervical Disk Herniation (CDH) (Discopathy / Myelopathy / Radiculopathy)
Meningioma (Brain Membrane Tumor)
The most common brain tumor originating from the brain membranes, usually benign
Glioblastoma (GBM)
Most common rapidly growing malignant brain tumor in adults
Cerebral Aneurysm
Cerebral Aneurysm (Unruptured / SAH-Ruptured)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - ICD-10: G56.0
Spinal Stenosis (Spinal Canal Narrowing)
Spinal Stenosis - Narrowing of the spinal canal (Cervical: M48.02, Lumbar: M48.06)
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Severe facial pain condition
Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease - ICD-10: G20
Epilepsy
Condition characterized by recurrent seizures
Hydrocephalus
Fluid accumulation in the brain
Chiari Malformation (Arnold-Chiari Malformation)
Downward herniation of the cerebellum through the opening at the skull base - a congenital structural anomaly
Brain Metastases
Most common brain tumor in adults - spread of cancer from elsewhere in the body to the brain
AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation)
AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) (Cerebral vascular malformation)
Spondylolisthesis
Forward slippage of vertebrae
📋 Tüm Hastalıklar (A-Z)
Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi (Nöroşirurji) Hastalıkları Rehberi ICD-10 - Doç. Dr. Özgür AKŞAN
H01NÖRO-ONKOLOJİ: BEYİN TÜMÖRLERİ(16 Hastalık)
H02KAFA TABANI VE HİPOFİZ CERRAHİSİ(7 Hastalık)
H03OMURGA CERRAHİSİ (DEJENERATİF)(9 Hastalık)
H04SPİNAL KORD VE İNTRADURAL TÜMÖRLER(3 Hastalık)
H05VASKÜLER VE ENDOVASKÜLER NÖROŞİRÜRJİ(9 Hastalık)
H06PEDİATRİK NÖROŞİRÜRJİ(7 Hastalık)
H07FONKSİYONEL NÖROŞİRÜRJİ(4 Hastalık)
H08TRAVMATİK BEYİN HASARLARI (TBI)(10 Hastalık)
H09OMURGA TRAVMASI(4 Hastalık)
H10KONJENİTAL ANOMALİLER(5 Hastalık)
H11ENFEKSİYÖZ HASTALIKLAR (CERRAHİ)(5 Hastalık)
H12BOS DİNAMİĞİ VE HİDROSEFALİ(6 Hastalık)
H13ÖDEM VE KİBAS(2 Hastalık)
H14HAREKET BOZUKLUKLARI(5 Hastalık)
H15KRANİYAL NEVRALJİLER VE AĞRI(4 Hastalık)
H16NÖROLOJİK ENFEKSİYONLAR(4 Hastalık)
H17METABOLİK VE DEJENERATİF MSS(4 Hastalık)
H18PERİFERİK SİNİR CERRAHİSİ(8 Hastalık)
H19GİRİŞİMSEL AĞRI TEDAVİSİ(4 Hastalık)
H20STEREOTAKTİK RADYOCERRAHİ (SRS)(2 Hastalık)
H21SEREBROVASKÜLER NÖROLOJİ(3 Hastalık)
H22REKONSTRÜKTİF NÖROŞİRÜRJİ(2 Hastalık)
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569 results found
Brain Surgery
Surgical treatment of benign and malignant brain tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and hydrocephalus.
Spine Surgery
Treatment of lumbar and cervical disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spinal cord tumors and scoliosis.
Pediatric Neurosurgery
Surgical treatment of brain and nervous system diseases in children with specialized approaches.
Functional Neurosurgery
Parkinson's, epilepsy, tremor and deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatments.
Pain Management
Chronic pain treatment, nerve blocks, RF thermocoagulation and epiduroscopy.
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel and peripheral nerve injuries.
Meningioma (Brain Membrane Tumor)
The most common brain tumor originating from the brain membranes, usually benign
Glioblastoma (GBM)
Most common rapidly growing malignant brain tumor in adults
Astrocytoma
Tumor developing from brain glial cells
Oligodendroglioma
Slow-growing tumor developing from brain white matter
Ependymoma
Tumor developing from brain ventricle wall
Medulloblastoma
Most common malignant brain tumor in children
Brain Metastases
Most common brain tumor in adults - spread of cancer from elsewhere in the body to the brain
Primary CNS Lymphoma
Aggressive lymphoma type originating from the central nervous system
Hemangioblastoma
A benign, highly vascular brain and spinal cord tumor
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
The most common benign brain tumor in children
Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG)
A rapidly progressive brain tumor that develops in midline structures of the brain in children, particularly in the brainstem.
ATRT (Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor)
A rare and rapidly progressive brain tumor seen in infants and young children.
Esthesioneuroblastoma (Olfactory Nerve Tumor)
A rare tumor arising from olfactory nerve cells in the upper nasal cavity.
Pineal Region Tumors
Rare tumors that develop in and around the pineal gland located deep in the brain, and can be of different types.
Hastalık Ara
Doç. Dr. Özgür AKŞAN
Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Uzmanı
Akademik yaklaşım · beyin, omurga ve sinir cerrahisi
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