Epidural Hematoma

Bleeding between skull and brain membrane

What is this Condition?

An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood between the skull bone and the dura mater. It usually occurs due to middle meningeal artery injury following head trauma. Classically, there is brief loss of consciousness after trauma, followed by a lucid interval, then rapid deterioration. Emergency surgical intervention is life-saving.

Symptoms

Severe headache
Loss of consciousness
Nausea and vomiting
Pupil dilation on one side
Weakness on the opposite side
Seizures

Diagnosis Methods

Emergency brain CT shows a biconvex (lens-shaped) hyperdense lesion which is typical.

Treatment Methods

Emergency craniotomy for hematoma evacuation and control of bleeding vessel is required.

Emergency Craniotomy
Hematoma Evacuation
Bleeding Control
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring

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Epidural Hematoma Tedavisi | Doç. Dr. Özgür AKŞAN