Movement Disorders
This hub page brings together 5 conditions under Movement Disorders. Use it to move from overview content to the relevant disease detail pages.
1Overview
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What is this Condition?
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or repetitive muscle contractions causing twisting movements or abnormal postures.
Diagnosis Methods
Diagnosis is made through neurological examination and genetic testing if needed.
Treatment Methods
Botulinum toxin injections, medication, or DBS for severe cases.
References
- Greenberg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery. 10th ed. Thieme; 2023.
- Winn HR, ed. Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2011.
- Citow JS, Macdonald RL, Puffer RC, et al, eds. Comprehensive Neurosurgery Board Review. 3rd ed. New York: Thieme; 2020.
This content is for informational purposes and based on academic sources; consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür AKŞAN
Phone
+90 (232) 404 00 61
+90 (532) 414 35 35
[email protected]
Address
Ziya Gökalp Blv. No:28 D:1-2
35220 Konak/İzmir
Website
www.drozguraksan.com
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