النقائل الشوكية

Kaynaklar

1. Greenberg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery. 10th ed. Thieme; 2023.
2. Elder JB, Laufer I, Bilsky MH. Classification, Staging, and Oncological Approaches for Metastatic Tumors Involving the Spine. In: Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, eds. Benzel's Spine Surgery. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2022.
3. Winn HR, ed. Evaluation and Management of Spinal Axis Tumors: Metastatic. In: Winn HR, ed. Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2011.
4. Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005.

Bu içerik akademik kaynaklara dayanılarak hazırlanmış bilgilendirme amaçlıdır; tanı ve tedavi kararları için hekiminize başvurunuz.