Pituitary Adenoma

Benign tumor developing in pituitary gland

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What is this Condition?

Pituitary adenoma is a benign tumor originating from the pituitary gland. Can be hormone-secreting (functional) or non-secreting (non-functional). Can cause prolactinoma, acromegaly, and Cushing's disease.

Diagnosis Methods

Diagnosis is made with pituitary MRI imaging and detailed hormonal tests. Visual field examination is performed.

Treatment Methods

Treatment is determined based on tumor type and hormonal status. Medical treatment (dopamine agonists for prolactinoma), transsphenoidal surgery, or radiosurgery may be applied.

References

  1. Melmed S, ed. The Pituitary. 4th ed. Academic Press/Elsevier; 2017:216-296.
  2. Honegger J, Reincke M, Petersenn S, eds. Pituitary Tumors: A Comprehensive and Interdisciplinary Approach. Elsevier; 2021:211-271.
  3. Greenberg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery. 10th ed. Thieme; 2023:838-898.
  4. Winn HR, ed. Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2011:1550-1628.
  5. Quiñones-Hinojosa A, ed. Schmidek and Sweet Operative Neurosurgical Techniques. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021:222-300.

This content is for informational purposes and based on academic sources; consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

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