Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitor Implantation
Sensor placement for continuous intracranial pressure monitoring
What is This Treatment?
A surgical procedure in which a pressure sensor is implanted at a parenchymal, intraventricular, or subdural location for continuous and accurate measurement of intracranial pressure. It guides critical treatment decisions in severe head trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus.
Benefits
- Provides continuous real-time monitoring of intracranial pressure
- Enables calculation of cerebral perfusion pressure
- Optimizes timing of treatment interventions
- Ventricular type also allows therapeutic CSF drainage
Treatment Process
A small burr hole is made under local or general anesthesia. A parenchymal fiberoptic sensor or ventricular catheter is placed and connected to an external monitor. Calibration is verified.
When is it used?
- ICP monitoring in severe head trauma
- Pressure monitoring after subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Follow-up after brain tumor surgery
- Hydrocephalus management
Recovery and planning
The monitor remains in place during the ICU stay and is usually removed after 5-7 days due to infection risk.
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