Lumbar Disc Herniation Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Lumbar disc herniation occurs when the outer layer of the soft disc between the vertebrae tears and the inner part protrudes, pressing on the nerves. It is one of the most common spinal problems today, and full recovery is possible with proper treatment.

What Are the Symptoms of Lumbar Disc Herniation?

The most prominent symptom of lumbar disc herniation is lower back pain. However, when the herniation presses on a nerve, the pain radiates down the leg and is known as sciatica. Numbness, tingling, weakness, and reflex loss in the leg may also occur. In severe cases, loss of bladder and bowel control (cauda equina syndrome) requires emergency surgery.

Treatment Options

Conservative treatment is usually the first choice for lumbar disc herniation. Drug therapy, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes are effective in the majority of patients. However, surgical intervention may be necessary if there is severe pain, progressive muscle weakness, or bladder/bowel dysfunction.

Modern Surgical Techniques

Today, lumbar disc surgeries are performed with minimally invasive techniques. Microdiscectomy is performed through a small incision under a microscope. Patients are usually discharged the same day or the next day and experience a quick recovery process. With 19 years of experience, I provide the most appropriate treatment method for each patient.